2017年高二英语人教版选修8单元导练 Unit3Inventorsandinventions Word版含解析.docVIP

单元导练 典题例证　触类旁通 【例1】May be you have been to many countries,but nowhere else__________such a beautiful palace. A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find 解析：考查学生对倒装结构的运用能力（兼考情态动词）。否定含义的副词nowhere else 放句首引起部分倒装；表“不可能”用can’t。 答案：A 在never,hardly,seldom,little nowhere,not until hardly…when no sooner…than等否定意义的词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 再如：Hardly did I think it possible. 我认为这几乎是不可能的。 【例2】__________snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 解析：考查学生对倒装结构的运用能力。表否定含义的连接词not only位于句首时用部分倒装。 答案：B not only…but also连接两个句子时，not only后面的句子倒装。 再如： Not only shall we learn from books,but also we should learn from practice. 【例3】Of the making of good books there is no end;neither__________any end to their influence on man’s lives. A.there is B.there are C.is there D.are there 解析：neither放在句首时句子要用部分倒装形式，排除A、B项；end为单数名词作主语，排除D项。 答案：C neither和nor开头的句子，用倒装。再如：Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so. 【例4】I failed in the final examination last term and only then__________the importance of studies. A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 解析：考倒装句，全句是并列句，后一并列句以only强调状语开头，须倒装，且该句的谓语是过去某时的动作，不是过去的过去，须使用一般过去时，故须选D。 答案：D only修饰的状语用于句首，句子用倒装语序。 再如： Only at that time could he tell us the news. 【例5】__________in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited 解析：考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。现在分词的完成形式充当时间状语。 答案：C 从句中的wait动作发生在主句realize的动作之前，因此要用现在分词的完成形式表示。 再如： Having finished his homework,he went out to play football. 学力测评 基础达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.I don’t know if it is __________ (方便）for you. 2.No one liked the boy because he had an__________ (粗鲁的）manner. 3.We never d__________he was an enemy spy. 4.They shouldn’t play the p__________role in life. 5.Teachers have great e__________for our bright f