2017年高二英语人教版选修8单元导练 Unit5Meetingyourancestors Word版含解析.docVIP

单元导练 典题例证　触类旁通 【例1】He__________have completed his work;otherwise,he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A.should B.must C.wouldn’t D.can’t 提示：根据句意“他一定是已完成工作了；否则，他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴了。”可知，本句为对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故应选用must。 答案：B 考查情态动词表推测的用法时，情态动词的选择要根据句子的意义和语气进行，它们是出于表达需要而使用的，因此必须揣摩说话者的意图。 【例2】The storm left, __________a lot of damage to this area. A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused 提示：本题题意为:“暴风雨过去了，给这一地区造成了巨大损害。”由上下文逻辑意义看，此处应表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。 答案：D 动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果；而现在分词作状语，则表示自然而然，顺理成章的结果。 例如：He went home to get his keys,only to find his door open. 【例3】The coffee is wonderful!It doesn’t taste like anything I__________before. A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had 提示： 句子的意思为:“咖啡好极了！它不像我以前尝过的任何一种咖啡。”该题中before单独使用，为现在完成时态的标志。 答案：C 时态题谓语动词的判断必须在弄明白上下文动作先后意义的基础上，依据题目中的时间状语或动作发生的先后关系来确定。 【例4】—Tom graduated from college at a very young age. —Oh,he__________have been a very smart boy then. A.could B.should C.might D.must 提示：考查正确使用情态动词的能力。must+have done表示对过去动作的肯定猜测。符合题意。 答案：D 掌握情态动词+have+过去分词的用法 may(might)+have+done sth. 推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。 must+have+done sth. 表示对过去时间里发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”“想必是”的意思。 can’t/couldn’t+have+done sth. 表示对过去动作的否定猜测。 学力测评 基础达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 1.He was not __________ (觉察到)of her presence until she spoke to him. 2.Children must learn not to __________ (打断谈话). 3. __________ (假定)it rains tomorrow,what shall we do? 4.Who will learn a language__________ (不管)of method,materials,or teacher? 5.This dictionary is__________ (特别地)intended for foreign learners of English. 6.He was tried for theft but got off because there wasn’t sufficient e__________ against him. 7.I can i__________ that watch as mine by the scratches on the back. 8.The thunder s__________ the children.They were almost frightened to death. 9.We must c__________ our natural resources by using them limitedly. 10.Your breath is a sign of r__________ when you hear that danger has passed. 答案：1.errupt　3.Assuming　4.