2018版高中英语（人教版）必修3同步教师用书：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Warming Up Reading－Language Points.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Warming Up Reading－Language Points bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 (教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River. 他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。 　写出下列句子中bring up的意思 【导学号 ①He brought up what he ate just now.________ ②The aim of education is to bring up cross-century specialists.________ ③They were brought up to respect others since their childhood.________ ④He brought up a good plan at the meeting.________ 【答案】　①呕吐　②培养　③教育　④提出 bring about　　　引起；导致；造成 bring down 使(飞机)降落；使倒下；降低；减少 bring in 带进来；赚得；有收入 bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版 bring back 带回，想起 ⑤The photographs brought back many pleasant memories. 那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。 ⑥What brought about the failure of the business? 是什么原因造成了经营失败？ scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 (教材P17)Act Ⅰ，Scene 3 They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到交通事故的现场。 behind the scenes　　　　在幕后；在后台 on the scene 在现场；当场 appear/come on the scene 到场；出现 ①Hes an important person behind the scenes. 他是一个重要的幕后人物。 ②When he came on the scene，the film had ended. 当他到场时，电影都结束了。 permit vt.vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照 (教材P18)Permit me to lead the way，sir. 先生，请让我来带路吧。 (1)permit doing sth.　　　允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit of... 容许 (2)permission n. 允许；准许；许可 ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可 without permission 未经许可 ①Teachers never permit their students to whisper to each other during class. 老师们绝不准许学生在上课期间窃窃私语。 ②Time doesnt permit my waiting (wait) longer. 时间不允许我等得太久。 【导学号 go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 (教材P18)Not at all.Go right ahead. 不介意，请问吧。 go up　　　　　　上涨；上升；攀登 go against 违反；违背 go by 流逝；根据……决定，遵循 go off 爆炸；离去；(警报器等)突然发出巨响 go after 追求；设法获得 go over 复习；仔细研究 ①She went against her mothers wishes. 她违背了她母亲的意愿。 ②We are busy going over our lessons before the exam. 考试之前我们忙于复习功课。 by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 (教材P18)As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上我是偶然来到英国的。 by mistake　　　　　　　　错误地 by accident＝by chance 偶然地；意外地 by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 ①I read of it quite by accident in the latest edi