《成才之路》高二英语选修7同步练习：2-3Learning about Language(Word有答案）.docVIP

Unit 2 第3课时 Ⅰ.单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1．This box is too small. Let us find another one______. A．to put in the books B．to put the books C．to put the books in it D．to put the books in 答案：D　在A项中，说put another box in the books是不合实际的。B项缺介词，语法关系混乱。C项中多了it一词。 2．He was glad______when he was late for the meeting. A．to be seen B．not to be seen C．to have been seen D．not to have been seen 答案：B　本句应理解为，“没有被发现”，才合情理，故排除A、C。“没有被发现”应与“高兴”was glad同时发生，故应使用不定式一般被动式的否定形式。 3．It seems________now, because I can see all the people in the street are holding umbrellas. A．to rain B．to be raining C．to raining D．be raining 答案：B　用不定式的进行式是因为句中说的是现在正在发生的情景，这一点从now和are holding都可以体会出来。 4．Im sorry________to buy you the book. Ill remember to next time. A．to forget B．to have forgotten C．forgot D．forget 答案：B　“抱歉”是现在，“忘记买书”是在这之前，故用不定式的完成式。 5．The day just before the final examinations, some naughty students did nothing except________all day long. A．played B．playing C．play D．to play 答案：C　except前面由于有了do的过去式did，所以选C。 6．No one else can perform the operation, so we can do nothing but________for him. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 答案：A　but前有do，故选A。 7．Its very kind________the warm-hearted woman________us out when we were in trouble. A．of; to help B．of; to have helped C．for; to help D．for; to have helped 答案：B　从when we were in trouble中可以看出，help发生的时间应是在谓语动词its very kind之前，故用完成式。第一个空应使用of，因它符合下列用法：表示性格特征、行为表现的形容词＋of sb.的用法。 8．—Id like to buy an expensive sports car. —Well, Mike, we have got several models________. A．to be chosen from B．to choose C．to choose from D．for choosing 答案：C　不定式作定语，choose不能与models构成动宾关系，即不能是choose models，而应是choose from the models，故选C。不定式的被动式在这里不宜作定语，for加动名词，在这也不妥。 9．Charles Babbage is considered______the first computer. A．to have invented B．inventing C．to invent D．having invented 答案：A　consider在此作“认为”解，应接不定式，故排除B、D。“发明”发生在“被认为”之前，所以要使用完成式。 10．I didnt expect them________for me when I arrived there too late. A．to wait B．to be waiting C．to have waiting D．to have