《成才之路》高二英语选修7同步练习：5-3Learning about Language(Word有答案）.docVIP

Unit 5 第3课时 Ⅰ.单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1．The students gave a quick answer to the question______they did it，________was raised by the foreign visitors. A．which; which　　　　 B．why; which C．why; that D．that; that 答案：B　第一个从句是同位语从句，应用why引导，因为，why从句是说明question的内容的。第二个空选which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 2．________is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. A．As B．Which C．That D．What 答案：A　as引导非限制性定语从句，代替后面的整个句子。 3．Ill never forget the years________I lived in the country with the farmers，________has a great effect on my life. A．that; which B．when; which C．which; that D．when; who 答案：B　第二空不能填who，因为，如果将farmers作为先行词，这与从句中的谓语has的数不相一致。which在此处是代替前边的整个句子。 4．I saw some trees________the leaves were black with disease. A．where B．of which C．in which D．whose 答案：B　不能选用whose，因为在whose the leaves中冠词多余了。 5．The building________windows are bright is our school library. A．where B．of which C．in which D．whose 答案：D　不能选B，因为of which windows中缺少定冠词。 6．On the bus I saw a student________I thought was your brother. A．who B．whom C．he D．whose 答案：A　关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用主格形式，whom是错的。本句中含有两个句子，在它们中间没有任何连词是不允许的，所以C、D也不能用。 7．He is the student________you think to be worthy of our praise. A．which B．whom C．he D．him 答案：B　关系代词在此作定语从句谓语动词think的宾语，故用宾格。 8．Jack is the only one of the classmates who________invited. A．has B．have C．is D．are 答案：C　A、B项语态有误。定语从句的先行词只能是the only one，如果one前没有the only，则classmates是先行词。全句意为“在这些同学当中，只有杰克受到了邀请”。故选C。而Jack is one of the classmates who are invited.这句话的含义为，“杰克是这些被邀请的同学当中的一个”。 9．Is this book________I bought for you the day before yesterday? A．which B．that C．/ D．the one 答案：D　将这句话变成肯定句，其结构便清楚了：This book is the one(that)I bought...其余选项的语法结构均有错误。 10．The health club________I am a member meets once a week. A．which B．of which C．that D．in that 答案：B　of which结构可以和定语从句的主语形成比例关系，这时比较容易辨别，而这里的of which结构却同表语构成比例关系，这时不易辨别，这是因为它们之间被分离开了的缘故。 11．The science of medicine, ________progress has been very r