【创新设计-课堂讲义】高中英语（人教版必修四）学案 Unit 3 Period Three Word版含答案.docVIP

Period Three　Grammar，Speaking Writing 一、动词-ing形式作表语 1.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词-ing形式相当于一个形容词)。常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing，amusing，confusing，disappointing，boring，encouraging，inspiring，moving，tiring，interesting，surprising等。 The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令人困惑。 2.表示主语的内容，可以转换到句首作主语。 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. ＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job. 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 即时跟踪1　用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.His hobby is collecting(collect) stamps. 2.The problem is quite confusing(confuse). 3.Her job is taking(take) care of these little children every day. 4.The news from the meeting is very encouraging(encourage). 二、动词-ing形式作定语 1.表示名词的属性或作用及用途(动名词)。 We are not allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. 阅览室里不准我们大声说话。 There is a swimming pool in our school. 我们学校有一个游泳池。 2.表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句(现在分词)。 当分词单独作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语作定语，则放在该名词后。 The boy studying in the classroom is our monitor. 在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。 We’ll have an exam in the coming week. 下周我们将进行一次考试。 注意：动词-ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语，不作定语。 The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.(×) The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.(√) 被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。 即时跟踪2　用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.He stayed at home in the following(follow) days. 2.The waiting room is crowded with passengers waiting for the train.(wait) 3.There are some people working(work) in the field in spite of the rain. 三、动词-ing形式作宾补 1.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 When we returned，we found a stranger standing in front of the house. 我们回来的时候，发现一个陌生人站在房子前。 2.当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。 They found the film very exciting. ＝The film is found very exciting. 他们发现这部电影非常振奋人心。 3.能用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词： (1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look at，listen to等)＋sb.＋doing sth.(作宾补) I felt somebody standing behind me. 我感觉有人站在我后面。 (2)表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have，let，keep，get，leave等)＋sb./sth.＋doing sth.(作宾补) We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们让火整夜燃烧着。