【成才之路】高中英语人教版必修4习题：unit 4 section 4.docVIP

Unit 4　 Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.单项语法填空 1．The murderer reached ________ his gun, and then shot at the man. 答案：for　考查固定搭配。reach for“伸手够……”。句意为“凶手伸手拿起他的枪，然后朝那个人开了一枪”。 2．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ______(similar), our minds are developed by learning. 答案：Similarly　考查副词在具体语境中的使用。similarly“相似地，同样地，类似于”。句意为“我们的身体通过锻炼得到加强。同样的，我们的大脑通过学习得到发展”。 3．He had a wonderful childhood，________(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. 答案：traveling　句意：他度过了精彩的童年，跟着妈妈去了世界各地旅游。本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。he与travel之间是主动关系。 4．________(look) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. 答案：Looking　句意：当我看同学们的脸时，我从他们的眼神上看出了同样的激动。本题考查现在分词作状语的用法。looking at my classmates faces 相当于一个由when 引导的时间状语从句。 5．“We cant go out in this weather，” said Bob, ________(look) out of the window. 答案：looking　“________ out of the window”在题目中作状语，表伴随，逻辑主语Bob与look之间为主动关系，且表同时进行，故用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。句意为“在这种天气里，我们不能够出去”，鲍勃说着，向着窗外看去。 6．There are many mistakes in his essay, ________(lead) to his failure. 答案：leading　现在分词短语表主动，作结果状语。句意为“他的文章里有许多错误，这导致了他的失败”。 7．________(fly) in the sky, you will have a good view. 答案：Flying　“________ in the sky”在题目中作条件状语，逻辑主语you与fly之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作条件状语。句意为“如果你在空中飞翔的话，你会看到一幅美景”。 8．The old man, ________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 答案：having worked　考查非谓语动词的用法。“________ abroad for twenty years”在题目中作状语，The old man与work之间为主动关系，又因为“在国外工作二十年”发生在回国之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。句意为“这位老人，在国外工作二十年以后，踏上了回国之路”。 9．________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 答案：Having waited　考查非谓语动词的用法。“________ in the queue for half an hour”，在题目中作状语，逻辑主语the old man与wait之间是主动关系，又因为“等了半小时”在“老人突然意识到”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。句意为“在队列中等了半小时之后，这位老人突然意识到他把支票忘在车里了”。 10．________(throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 答案：Throwing　考查非谓语动词的用法。“________ their hats into the air”在题目中作状语，表伴随。逻辑主语the fans与throw之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句意为“把帽子扔向空中，获胜队的球迷们发出了胜利的欢呼”。 .完形填空 Once upon a time, ther