Happy暑假 我的作业君（2017版）-高一英语 专题08 定语从句易混辨析 Word版含解析.docVIP

专题0 【理论回顾】 、as引导的非限制性定语从句与it作形式主语的区别 1. it做形式主语，可以代替___________________等，避免句子头重脚轻。 2. as引导的非限定性定语从句，指代___________________。它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的。它正如，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。 例2：__________ is known to us all that paper was first made in China. 二、that引导的 首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是。 再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea, fact, thought, news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，这个名词在后面的从句中充当任何成分，这个从句则是 例1：The news ______came from the front was true. 例2：The news ______he won the game was true. 1. 强调句中that不充当成分省略 定语从句中that充当成分当充当的成分是宾语时省略 一般来说如果将it is/was...与连接词去掉句子仍然正确就为这时就选用that连接词；否则就为其关系词的选择应根据先行词与从句的关系而定 例1：It was in the park that I saw Kate last week. 例2：It was the park where I saw Kate last week. 例3：It was in the garden of his old house______he grew up______he dug up a pot of gold. A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where 非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别 非限制性定从是补充说明主句，而并列句前后是并列关系，一样重要。 并列句and, but等 例1：—He wrote a lot of novels, none of __________ were popular. —It’s the same with his wife. She wrote some plays, but none of __________ was a success. A. these, them B. which, which C. those, which D. which, them 例2：Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer. 例3：Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer. 例4：Mr Li has three daughters; __________ are doctors. 【】 例1： A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which 例2：Where did you meet him? It is in the cinema_______ I met him. It is in the cinema____________ door faces west. A．that B．where C．whose D．which 【练一练】 “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall where the students often have a meeting.? ______________________________________________________________ It is on the island that they spent 10 years. ______________________________________________________________ It is the island where they spent 10 years. I have no idea when she will be back. ______________________________________________________________