《Exploring plants》文字素材1（人教版选修9）.docVIP

Unit 4 Exploring plants Part Two: Teaching Resources Section 1: Discourse studies of PLANT EXPLORATION IN THE 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIES 1. Type of writing and summary of PLANT EXPLORATION IN THE 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIES Title of text PLANT EXPLORATION IN THE 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIES Type of writing Exposition 2. A diagram of PLANT EXPLORATION IN THE 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIES Unit 4 Exploring plants Part Two: Teaching Resources Section 2: Background information for Unit 4 Exploring plants Importance of Plants Plants form the basic food staple for all life forms. They are the major source of food and oxygen on earth, since no animal can supply these necessary components without plants. The cattle we eat as beef, feed on grasses and the fish we eat, consume algae and are therefore dependent on plants for well being. Other important uses of plants include, providing shelter for animals, providing materials for clothing (cotton fibers), paper products, medicines and other chemicals, producing coal from once living plant material, reducing wind speed and noise levels, and reducing soil erosion and water runoff. There are many different types of cash crops that produce money for farmers. Olive oil comes from olives, corn oil comes from corn, and peanut oil comes from peanuts. Typical agricultural products like corn, wheat, rye, and rice are all considered cash crops. Coffee plants produce beans that are used to make coffee; coca plants give us chocolate; vanilla plants grow long thin beans that are used to produce vanilla flavoring. Many drinks and beverages, like cola and tea, come from plants. Rubber from trees is also a cash crop, as is lumber, fruit, vegetables, and cotton. Plants are also used in agriculture to help reduce wind speed. Planting trees in a row prevents the wind from blowing away the valuable topsoil. In the forest, trees act as shelter for many organisms. Plants are also important for the overall ecology of an area. Roots help to stabilize soil and prevent