英语：Unit8 A green world Grammar2同步课件（译林牛津版八下）.pptVIP

Grammar 2 Para 1 Pollution Help Kitty complete Part C on Page 114. Passive voice 时 态 构 成 例 句 一般现在 时态 am / is / are + done An apple is eaten by me every day. 一个苹果每天都被我吃掉。 一般过去 时态 was / were + done He was taken to the park by his mother yesterday. 昨天，他被妈妈带去了公园。 一般将来 时态 will be + done The child will be sent to his parents next week. 那个小孩子下个月将要被送回他的父母那里。 注意点： ① 句中含有双宾语如give/ buy sb sth 时，一般要把间接宾语（sb）变成被动句的主语，若将直接宾语( sth ) 变成主语，则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。常用to的介词有give, show, pass, hand, lend, send 等；常用介词for 的动词有borrow, buy, make 等。 如： 1、最后，橡皮被传递给了我。 The eraser was passed to me at last. 2、他给我买了一个玩具，作为我的生日礼物。 A new toy was bought for me as my birthday present by him. Passive voice ② 主动句中，谓语是含有介词或副词的动词短语，变为被动句时，介词或副词不能省略。常见的词组有listen to, take care of, pay attention to 等。 如： We often talk with the old politely. →The old are often talked with politely by us. ③ 主动句中作宾补的不带to的动词不定式，变被动时要加上to.常见的词组有hear/ see sb do sth, make sb do sth 等。 如：we make the boy stand outside. →The boy was made to stand by us. Passive voice 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。 1. We ate some bananas last night. Some bananas ________ ________ by us last night. 2. When will you hand in your homework? When ________ your homework ________ ________ ________ ? 3. He looks after his father very well. His father ________ ________ ________ very well by him. 4. I saw him cross the road just now. He ________ ________ ________ ________ the road by me just now. Practice were eaten will be handed in is looked after was seen to cross Practice 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The 29th Olympics __________in Beijing next year. ( will hold ) 2. I think he __________ this work tomorrow morning. ( finish ) 3. This building _________in the zoo last year . ( build ) 4. The boy is often seen __________ baseball by us. ( play ) 5. The plan (use) as a training centre. will be held will be finished was built to play i