0703 链路状态和平衡混合路由.pptVIP

目标 完成本章课程,你能够掌握以下内容: 描述链路状态路由协议 描述平衡混合路由协议 链路状态路由协议 当初始化泛洪之后，路由器只会向自己的邻居发送触发式的链路 状态更新 链路状态路由协议算法 链路状态路由协议的优势 快速收敛:当路由源更改以后会立即通告给它的邻居. 能够有效的防止环路: 每一个路由器都知道整个网络的拓扑 . 链路状态的数据包是有序列号和确认号的. 利用层次话的设计，你可以高效的运行你的网络. 链路状态网络层次化设计例子 Caveats of Link-State Routing Significant demands for resources: Memory (three tables: adjacency, topology, forwarding) CPU (Dijkstra’s algorithm can be intensive, especially when a lot of instabilities are present.) Requires very strict network design (when more areas—area routing) Problems with partitioning of areas Configuration generally simple but can be complex when tuning various parameters and when the design is complex Troubleshooting easier than in distance vector routing 链路状态路由协议的缺点 平衡混合路由协议 同时具有距离矢量及链路状态路由协议的特点 总结 链路状态路由协议使用LSA报文，一个链路状态数据库，SPF算法，Link-state routing uses LSAs, a topological database, the SPF algorithm, the resulting SPF tree, and a routing table of paths and ports to each network. Link-state routing algorithms maintain a complex database of the networks topology by exchanging LSAs with other routers in a network. Link-state routing may flood the network with LSAs during initial topology discovery and can be both memory- and processor-intensive. Balanced hybrid routing protocols combine aspects of both distance vector and link-state protocols. ? 2004,Enhan info, Inc. All rights reserved. ? 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ? 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ? 2004,Enhan info, Inc. All rights reserved. ? 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * 链路-状态和平衡混合路由协议 可以减少路由表的大小 使局部的路由震荡不至于扩散到其他区域 使用泛洪的方式来初始化. 需要强大的CPU及内存支持. Purpose: This chapter introduces the Cisco IOS? CLI on the Catalyst? 1900 switch and router. Timing: This chapter should take about 2 hours to present. Note: The Catalyst 1900 switch only has a subset of the router Cisco IOS commands available. Contents: Introduction to Cisco IOS. Explain to the student what is IOS? Cisco Device startup procedures in general. IOS