我国艾滋病感染者看病难、手术难现状及其应对策略研究.pdfVIP

我国艾滋病感染者看病难、手术难现状及其应对策略研究 中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心政策研究与信息室 国际劳工组织北京局 关键词：艾滋病、就医歧视、就医权 目 录 致 谢 ··································· ········································· 2 1.研究背景 ······································································ 3 2. 相关概念 ······································································ 3 2.1 艾滋病就医歧视 ························································· 3 2.2 艾滋病感染者 的就医权 ························································ 4 3.主要研究发现 ·································································· ··· 4 3.1 医疗机构拒绝收治HIV感染者/病人 ············································ 4 1 3.2 医护人员差别对待HIV感染者/病人 ············································ 5 3.3 艾滋病感染者就医难、手术难的现实问题难以解决 ······························· 7 4.医疗机构拒绝收治艾滋病感染者的原因 ··················································· 8 4.1 医院出于对其他病人的负责 ·················································· 8 4.2 医院现有条件无法收治 ··················································· 8 4.3 医院利益在驱使 ·························································8 4.4 当前的政策、制度操作性不强，落实不力 · ···································· 9 5.医护人员差别对待艾滋病感染者的原因 ··········································· 11 5.1 医护人员担心职业暴露 ··············································· 11 5.2 医护人员艾滋病及职业防护知识匮乏 ·····································12 5.3 还有一些正常的处置被感染者误解为歧视 ·····································13 6. 应对建议 ·····································································13