网间结算.pptVIP

Inter-Operator With IP Delay in NGN/3G Networks Requirement 3G，take in count the RAN (Radio Access Network) delay. Think the delay as 250ms： General Model in Inter-operator Inter-Operator will need the lower Delay. If apply IP it will import much more delay and jitter! So in order to get high quality of voice and signaling, TDM is applied. IP Applied in Inter-operator (1) Address will over-layer because the different operator may apply the same address space with MPLS VPN. So SBC will applied in the networks for signaling and media proxy IP Applied in Inter-operator(2) Another issue comes: MGW’s compression algorithm , How to process? Long delay Long jitter If one apply AMR, another apply G.729, then GMGW will import much more transfer delay! IP applied in Inter-operator(3) Security High requirement Between SBC’s IP networks DDOS and virus attraction In Part IP and Part TDM Scenario When A and B apply IP, C apply TDM, then A and B to C will cost much Delay with the different compression arithmetic Application in the World There are few application in the world Not mature Delay for IP/MPLS backbone meet the QoS Requirement. But if link or node fails, what will happen? MPLS OAM /BFD check failure Various FFR needed IP FRR MPLS TE FRR LDP FRR IGP Fast convergence MPLS OAM path protection MPLS Hotstandby VPN FRR IP bearer Networks 50ms 25ms 25ms 250ms 2G/3G RAN RNC/BSC 2G/3G RAN BSC/RNC 75ms 75ms Gateway delay take 20ms G.729 as example：Gateway import the delay as 28ms，AMR has the similar situation 3G define best 100ms worst 400ms Voice session will be shut down if time overload 2S! A B BGW AGW TDM TDM TDM A-MGW B-MGW A IP Address space: 10.0.0.0 G.711 G.729 B IP Address space: 10.0.0.0 A-MGW B-MGW SBC SBC IP IP IP G.711 G.729 A-MGW B-MGW SBC SBC IP IP IP G.711 G.729 A B BGW AGW TDM TDM/IP TDM CGW C Reconstruct IP Reconstruct IP TDM TDM