Data Management - Asian Institute of Technology亚洲技术研究所的数据管理.pptVIP

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2018-04-17 发布于江西
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Data Management - Asian Institute of Technology亚洲技术研究所的数据管理.ppt

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Data Management - Asian Institute of Technology亚洲技术研究所的数据管理.ppt

Data Management Dr. Nitin Tripathi RS GIS FoS ASIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BANGKOK Data Management It is the core of the overall GIS It makes information available to the user User need not be familiar with the database Data Acquisition and Preprocessing Preparing the data for storage and use Database: A structured collection of information Tools of database management provide safe and efficient access of database to the user Data Logical Data The way data appears to the user Modern database management systems (DBMS) conceals the physical data and presents the logical data to the user It should be dynamic in nature It should suit the requirement of the user Physical Data Principles of Data Management DBMS is a high level computer languages that permits one or more user to work efficiently with the data Essential Components Delete Old Data Insert New Data Modify the Database The details of data organization in storage is kept hidden from the user Query of the Information Defining the Contents of Database Data Format Definition Data Content Definition Value Restriction Data Format Definition Integer or Binary Size Floating Point Number or Exponential Predefined String of Characters Data Content Definition Fields in database should carry useful names Longitude or Road instead of variable 001 or A3 etc. Value Restriction System must permit constraints on data value These information represent Data Dictionary or Metadata (data about data) Function of DBMS Security Mode of access to user and system manager Integrity Check for consistency Check for proper datafield Check for format related constraints Synchronization Protection against inconsistency in case of multiple users Physical Data Independence The basic data storage and manipulation should not matter to the user Minimization of Redundancies Editing of redundant data becomes complex In case some data has multiple entry and while editing some are missed, it will cause corruption of datasets Efficiency Effici