The Policy-Aware Web Privacy and Transparency on the 政策网络隐私和透明度的意识.pptVIP

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The Policy-Aware Web Privacy and Transparency on the 政策网络隐私和透明度的意识.ppt

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The Policy-Aware Web Privacy and Transparency on the 政策网络隐私和透明度的意识.ppt

The Policy-Aware Web: Privacy and Transparency on the Semantic Web Jim Hendler Hendler@ /~hendler Outline Motivation Example Digression Content Challenge(s) Summary Access and Privacy Control As we publish more info- how do we control access … Current Policy Languages A number of languages being explored: P3P (data-centric relational semantics - relational database) WS-Policy (propositional, and or, but weak not) Features and Properties (no operators, easier to map to RDF) Combinators (choose one/all, similar to WS-Policy) KaOS Policy and Domain Services WSPL and EPAL (subsets of XACMLs) XACML (and, or, not, first and higher order bag functions) Rei (OWL-Lite + logic-like variables) A lot of ambiguity about exact expressivity and computational properties (or even the semantics!) An example: WS-Policy WS-Policy provides a flexible grammar for expressing CC of web services Normalized form (maybe to do non normalized) Two translation approaches: Policies as Instances Readable, but hard to capture semantics Available at: /dav/ontologies/ws-policy_instance.owl Policies as Classes Translate WS-Policy constructs into OWL constructs E.g., wsp:All -- owl:intersectionOf WS-Policy Example wsp:Policy wsp:ExactlyOne wsp:All wsse:SecurityToken wsse:TokenTypewsse:Kerberosv5TGT/wsse:TokenType /wsse:SecurityToken /wsp:All wsp:All wsse:SecurityToken wsse:TokenTypewsse:X509v3/wsse:TokenType /wsse:SecurityToken /wsp:All wsp:All wsse:SecurityToken wsse:TokenTypewsse:UserNameToken/wsse:TokenType /wsse:SecurityToken /wsp:All /wsp:ExactlyOne /wsp:Policy Mapping WS-Policy to OWL “all” is easy: it’s logical conjuction (i.e., intersectionOf) “exactlyOne” is harder, two readings: Older version: “oneOrMore” Inclusive OR, maps to owl:unionOf “exactlyOne” suggests XOR Have to map to a disjunction of conjunctions Quadratic increase in size of disjuncts Ontology: /dav/ontologies/policytest.owl Example @prefix owl: /2002/07/owl# .@prefix polic