DATA ANALYTICS - University of Illinois at Chicago数据分析-伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校.pptVIP

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DATA ANALYTICS - University of Illinois at Chicago数据分析-伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校.ppt

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DATA ANALYTICS - University of Illinois at Chicago数据分析-伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校.ppt

DATA ANALYTICS I M. Popowits Actg 537 What is Data Analytics? Process of systematically applying statistical and logical techniques to describe, summarize and compare data. Used extensively in auditing and fraud examination Before your can do Data Analytics… Must access client data – connect to it and query out what you need Transfer – ODBC, Internet, Disk Store – Where? Security? Access? “Massage” – get data into useable form Massaging Data Harmonize or convert file formats, units of measure, date formats, table structures… What is Data Analytics? Two Basic Types Exploratory – looks for patterns, differences, matches and anomalies in data Airline ex. “Are certain geographic locations more prone to lost luggage?” Confirmatory – confirm or reject whether expected patterns in data exist Airline ex. – “Are duty free sales on international flights increasing or decreasing on a per passenger basis?” What software is used in Data Analytics? Excel Access Audit Applications – IDEA ACL Computer Forensics – EnCase Forensic Toolkit Scripting Languages – write your own programs in VB, Perl What software is used in Data Analytics? Excel Access Audit Applications – IDEA ACL Computer Forensics – EnCase Forensic Toolkit Scripting Languages – write your own programs in VB, Perl MSExcel as Audit Software Familiar and readily available Has limitations Can only handle 65,000 records Does not document the auditor’s work Data can be changed in spreadsheet Cumbersome for some tests: sampling Can read a limited set of file types MSAccess as Audit Software Familiar and readily available Can handle larger data sets than Excel Has built-in functions better querying ability than Excel Has limitations compared to specialized software Does not document the auditor’s work Data can be changed in database Might be slower Must build functions that are automatic in IDEA or ACL Access Excel Access Connects to company database and downloads (imports) data sets Provides powerful query ab