Data Movement Instructions数据移动指令.ppt

Chapter 4: Data Movement Instructions Introduction This chapter concentrates on the data movement instructions. The data movement instructions include MOV, MOVSX, MOVZX, PUSH, POP, BSWAP, XCHG, XLAT, IN, OUT, LEA, LDS, LES, LFS, LGS, LSS, LAHF, SAHF. String instructions: MOVS, LODS, STOS, INS, and OUTS. Chapter Objectives Explain the operation of each data movement instruction with applicable addressing modes. Explain the purposes of the assembly language pseudo-operations and key words such as ALIGN, ASSUME, DB, DD, DW, END, ENDS, ENDP, EQU, .MODEL, OFFSET, ORG, PROC, PTR, SEGMENT, USEI6, USE32, and USES. Chapter Objectives Select the appropriate assembly language instruction to accomplish a specific data movement task. Determine the symbolic opcode, source, destination, and addressing mode for a hexadecimal machine language instruction. Use the assembler to set up a data segment, stack segment, and code segment. Chapter Objectives Show how to set up a procedure using PROC and ENDP. Explain the difference between memory models and full-segment definitions for the MASM assembler. Use the Visual online assembler to perform data movement tasks. 4–1??MOV Revisited In this chapter, the MOV instruction introduces machine language instructions available with various addressing modes and instructions. It may be necessary to interpret machine language programs generated by an assembler. Occasionally, machine language patches are made by using the DEBUG program availablewith DOS and Visual for Windows. Machine Language Native binary code microprocessor uses as its instructions to control its operation. instructions vary in length from 1 to 13 bytes Over 100,000 variations of machine language instructions. there is no complete list of these variations Some bits in a machine language instruction are given; remaining bits are determined for each variation of the instruction. Figure 4–1??The formats of the 8086–Core2 instructions. (a) The 16-bit form and (b) the 32