NET Framework Advanced TopicsNET框架的高级主题.pptVIP

.NET Framework Advanced Topics Name Title Department Company Prerequisites This module assumes that you understand the fundamentals of: Programming Variables, statements, functions, loops, etc. Object-oriented programming Classes, inheritance, polymorphism, members, etc. C# .NET Framework Class Library Learning Objective Provide an overview on several advanced .NET Framework topics Agenda Reflection Remoting Serialization Reflection Looking back: Automation and COM type information Reflection core concepts Exploring metadata Detail information Attributes Putting it together ReflectionLooking Back: Automation TypeLibraries contain type information Exploration through ITypeLib/ITypeInfo Attributes describe behavior of elements For example, directionality of parameters For example, method role (instance method, property) Dynamic Invocation using IDispatch Type system supports most popular simple types Dynamic types using VARIANT Arrays passed using SAFEARRAY Strings expressed as BSTR Reflection Core Concepts Metadata Single location for type information and code Code is literally contained within type information Every .NET object can be queried for its type Type metadata can be explored with Reflection Dynamic Type System Highly dynamic and language independent Types may be extended and built at run time Allows on-the-fly creation of assemblies .NET Compilers use .NET to emit .NET code Reflection Exploring Metadata Reflection MetaData Samples ReflectionSystem.Type Provides access to metadata for any .NET type Returned by System.Object.GetType() Allows drilling down into all facets of a type Category: Simple, Enum, Struct or Class Methods and Constructors, Parameters and Return Fields and Properties, Arguments and Attributes Events, Delegates, and Namespaces ReflectionType and Instances Type Safety First! Type checking at run time C#: if (o is Customer) { … } VB: If TypeOf o Is Customer Then … End If Dynamic Invocation through Reflection Support for late bin