500kv变电站设计_精品.docVIP

500kv变电站设计 500kv变电站的设计 摘 要 变电站是直接影响整个电力系统的安全性和经济性的一个重要组成部分，它是联系发电厂和用户的中间环节，起着变换和分配电能的作用。本次毕业设计针对500kV变电站的特点，以电气设计部分为核心，通过分析拟建变电站的进出线方向和负荷等原始资料，从可靠性、安全性、经济性等其他方面的考虑，确定电气主接线方式，主变压器的容量、数量的确定，负荷分析及计算，以及短路电流的计算和变电所主要电气设备的选择（包括断路器，隔离开关，互感器等），并在选择时对电气设备进行了必要的计算和校验。同时，针对本次设计，完成相应图纸的绘制。[1][2] [1]关键词：变电站；短路电流；电力系统 I ABSTRACT Substation is the important part of power system, it directly influences the whole power system safe and economic operation of the power plant and the user, is the intermediate link, plays a role in transformation and distribution of electricity. The graduation design for 500kV the characteristics of substation, electrical design as the core, through the analysis of the substation and the orientation of a line and load data from the original, reliability, safety, economic and other aspects to consider, determine the main electrical wiring mode. Mainly from the main transformer capacity, quantity determination, load analysis and calculation, and the short circuit current calculation and substation main electrical equipment selection ( including circuit breaker, isolating switch, transformer and so on ), and the choice of electrical equipment is necessary to calculate and check. At the same time, according to the design, complete the drawing. Key words: Substation；Short circuit current；Power system II 目 录 摘 要 .................................................................. I ABSTRACT ............................................................... II 1 前言 .................................................................. 1 2负荷统计及计算 ......................................................... 2 2.1 负荷统计 ......................................................... 2 2.2 负荷计算 ......................................................... 2 3 主变压器及电气主接线的选择 ............................................ 3 3.1 主变压器的选择 ................................................... 3 3.2 主接线的设计 ..................................................... 5 4短路计算 ..................