2018 第1部分 必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles.doc

Unit 1　Lifestyles (对应学生用书第5页) [单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter　要紧有重大关系2．suppose vt. 认为猜想3．switch vt. 转换转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand vt. 忍耐忍受6．design n．设计7．nearby adj. 附近的在附近8．otherwise adv. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的手提(式)的10．document n. 公文文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平平静的；和平的ly adv. 和平地；平静地2．relax vt. vi. 放松松懈的放松的令人轻松的放松的3．stress n. 压力. 充满压力的紧张的4．urge vt. 催促；极力主张急迫的紧急的紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的不感兴趣的令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)感到疼痛痛苦苦难受苦者受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的社会 n. 社会主义8．reduce vt. 减少；降低减少9．organ n. 器官；机构组织组织者sation n. 组织10．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者自愿去做自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 毕业毕业13．challenge n. 挑战向……挑战有挑战性的14．support vt. n. 支持；支撑支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告登广告的人；广告商广告16．formal adj. 正式的合礼仪的非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat. 5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it. 6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors. 7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace) 9．I dont want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isnt stressful．(stress)10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers volunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer) [拓展联想]支持拥护”家族 vt. 提倡；拥护支持支持；帮助支持支持赞同投票支持“增加”“减少”对对碰增加：rise减少：fall容忍忍受”表达种种 ②tolerate ③stand ④put up with [短语　多维应用]Ⅰ.短