2018 第1部分 必修5 Unit 14　Careers.doc

Unit 14　Careers (对应学生用书第98页) [单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．income n． 收入 2．reward n. 奖赏 3．charge vt. 收费，要价 n. 负责 4．guidance n. 指导 5．paragraph n. 段落 6．aid n. 援助，帮助 7．topic n. 题目，话题 8．quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架 9．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代 10．idiom n. 习语，成语 11．junior adj. 低级的 12．overcome vt. 战胜，克服 13．grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧 14．bend v. 弯腰，倾身 15．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期 16．receptionist n. 接待员 17．insurance n. 保险 18．multiply v. 乘；大量增加 19．dynamic adj. 精力充沛的 20．flexible adj. 灵活的 21．qualification n. 资格，资历 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．summary n. 摘要，总结 →summarize vt. 总结，概括 2．appoint vt. 任命，委任；约定，指定 →appointed adj. 约定好了的 →appointment n. 约会 3．basis n. 基础，根据 →base n. 基础，根据地 vt. 以……为基础 →basic adj. 基本的，基础的 4．surround vt. 包围 →surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的 5．wisdom n. 智慧 →wise adj. 聪明的，智慧的 6．inspect v. 审查 →inspection n. 检查，视察 →inspector n. 检查员，视察者 7．commit vt. 投入 →commitment n. 承诺，保证 8．glory n. 荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事 →glorious adj. 光荣的 9．constantly adv. 不断地 →constant adj. 不断的，连续的 10．hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇 →hesitation n. 犹豫 11．operate vi. 运转，运作 vt. 操作 →operation n. 手术；启动，操作 →operator n. 操作者，接线员(电话) 12．respond vi. 反应；回复，回答 →response n. 回复，回答 13．comfort n. 舒适，安逸 →comfortable adj. 舒适的 14．legal adj. 合法的 →illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的 15．exist v. 存在 →existence n. 生活；存在 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏高考) 2．I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable(comfort)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child. 4．I reminded him of the appointment，but he didnt make any response(respond)． 5．After the operation(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. 6．A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom(wise) of its own people. 7．Its illegal(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission. 8．It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence(exist)． 9．She is constantly(constant) under pressure an