2018 第1部分 必修5 Unit 13　People.doc

Unit 13　People (对应学生用书第91页) [单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．weakness n． 弱点，缺陷 2．gain vt. 获得；增加 3．passive adj. 被动的，消极的 4．previous adj. 以前的，过去的 5．positive adj. 积极的 6．lawyer n. 律师 7．connection n. 联系；连接 8．gifted adj. 有天赋的 9．deserve vt. 应得，值得 10．failure n. 失败 11．entirely adv. 完全地 12．independent adj. 独立的 13．fault n. 错误；缺点 14．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的 15．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 16．assessment n. 评估 17．emergency n. 紧急情况 18．accurately adv. 精确地 19．embassy n. 大使馆 20．athletic adj. 喜爱运动的 21．independence n. 独立 22．astronomy n. 天文学 23．allergic adj. 过敏的 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．strong adj. 强壮的 →strength n. 长处，优势 →strengthen v. 加强 2．concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等) →concentration n. 专心 3．associate vt. 联想，联系 →association n. 联想；协会 4．express v. 表达 adj. 特快的 n. 快递 →expression n. 表情；词语 →expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的 5．describe v. 描述 →description n. 描述 6．predict vt. 预言，预测 →prediction n. 预测，预告 →predictor n. 预言家 7．satisfy v. 使满足 →satisfaction n. 满意 →satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 →satisfied adj. 满意的 8．relief n. 减轻，宽慰 →relieve v. 减轻；解除；缓和 9．anxiety n. 忧虑，担心 →anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦急的 10．account n. (银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明 →accountant n. 会计；会计师 11．devote vt. 献身于；专心致志于 →devotion n. 专心；奉献 12．appropriate adj. 合适的；适当的 →appropriately adv. 适当地 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．The publication of Great Expectations，which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened(strength) Dickens status as a leading novelist.(2017·江苏高考) 2．It was a relief(relieve) and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 3．To my satisfaction(satisfy)，my son has been absorbed in his study. 4．They show great anxiety(anxious) concerning their retirement allowance. 5．This girl gave a vivid description(describe) of the event as if she had attended it herself. 6．There has always been a close association(associate) between these two schools. 7．As a predictor，he often made wrong predictions though he tried his best to predict everything.(predict) 8．Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves；independence an