单片机最小应用系统.docVIP

摘要 近年来随着计算机在社会领域的渗透, 单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统控制检测日新月益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往是作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构，以及针对具体应用对象特点的软件结合，以作完善。 单片机最小系统是在以MCS-51单片机为基础上扩展，使其能更方便地运用于测试系统中。本设计主要在MCS-51单片机上扩展I/O口，扩展定时器定时范围，扩展键盘显示接口并写好底层程序。 本文首先在第一章介绍了本课题的意义及单片机的发展情况，在第二章论述了总体设计过程及器件的选择，第三章着重描述了系统硬件电路设计、硬件设计框图,在第四章中重点剖析了软件设计的过程. 关键词：单片机技术 最小系统 液晶显示 Abstract In recent years, with the penetration of computers in the social sphere, SCM applications are continually deepening, while the traditional control test drive benefits updates on new moon. In real-time detection and automatic control of the microcomputer application system, the microcontroller is often used as a core component, only the SCM knowledge is not enough, should be based on specific hardware architecture, as well as specific characteristics of the software application objects combine for the purpose of improving . SCM is a minimum system with MCS-51 microcontroller is based on the expansion, so that it can be more easily applied to test the system. This design mostly in msc51 extension SCM I / O ports, expansion of the scope of the timer timing, extended keyboard and display interface and written the underlying process. In this paper, in the first chapter introduced the topic of the meaning and the development of SCM in the second chapter discusses the overall design process and device selection, the third chapter focuses describes the system hardware circuit design, hardware design block diagram, in the fourth chapter analyzes the software design process.Key words: microcontroller technology, the smallest systems, liquid crystal display  目录 摘要 A Abstract B 1引言 1 1.1选题意义 1 1.2单片机的发展和应用 1 1.3单片机编程语言介绍 3 2 系统总体设计及工作原理 5 2.1系统原理框图及器件选择 5 2.2系统工作原理及整体电图框图 5 3 系统硬件设计 7 3.1相关芯片介绍 7 3.2 硬件模块设计 12 3.2.1时钟、复位、译码电路设计 12 3.2.2 键盘接口电路的设计 16 3.2.3 显示接口电路的设计 17 3.2.4 片外存储器单元的设计 18 3.2.5 A/D、D/A转换单元设计 19 4 系统软件设计 21 4.1 系统工作主程序流程图 21 4.2 数码管显示程序流程 22 4.3 键盘识别程序流程图 22 4.4 T0中断处理程序 24 参考文献 25 附录 26 致谢 36 1引言 1.1选题意义