单元语法总结.docVIP

/ Unit1: 冠词：不定冠词：a/ an （a, e, I, o, u） +名词: an apple, an orange, 定冠词：the+名词：特指，唯一 Work for:为。。。。工作 Work with: 与某人工作 Work at: 在地方工作 Work in: 在地方工作 代词： 我 I am 我的 my 你 you are 你的 your 他 he is 他的 his 她 she is 她的 her 它 it is 它的 its 我们 we are 我们的 our 你们 you are 你们的 your 他们 they are 他们的 their Be: am is are:是 I am Are:多个人 （复数） Is:单个人（单数） 肯定句 she is four. How old is she? 否定句she is not four. 直接be动词后面加not 一般疑问句：Is she four? be动词提前 特殊疑问句：what (什么), where（哪儿）, when（什么时候）, who (谁) Why:为什么how old（多大）, how much（多少钱）, how many（多少东西） =W+一般疑问句 How old is she? His job is a manager. What is his job? I am a student. I am not a student. Am I a student? What is your job? 名词单数 复数 there is/are 一：Student-----students Doctor-----doctors O, s, x, ch, sh----es Hero-----heroes Box----boxes 二：不规则 动词 Ta: （他她它) Xiao ming, jiang jieshi, jiang zeming, 三单：动词+s/es (o, s, x, sh, ch) Do----does Wash----washes Watch----watches Like: like doing喜欢做事情 I like reading. Watch TV: They like watching TV. She likes watching TV. Unit 2: I always work on Sunday. She always works on Sunday. At+时间 From ….to….:从。。。。到。。。。 From 9 to 12 Would you like something?你想要点什么吗？ Would you like an apple? Would you like a coffee/ a cake? Would you like to do something?你想要做什么事吗？ Would you like to have an apple? Yes, please. Yes, I would, thanks. No, thanks. No, I wouldn’t, thanks. Unit 3 This 这个是 these 这些是 That 那个是 those 那些是 This/that + is These/those + are This is my friend Mary. These are my friends. There is/are:有 There is a dog. There are four dogs. Is there a dog? Are there four dogs? Unit4: Some any：一些 Some:肯定句 Any:否定 疑问 There are some apples. Are there any apples? There are not any apples. 正在进行时： Be +doing Am /is/are+ doing (e: 去e: write—writing) (双写最后一个字母： Run----running Plan----planning) 肯定He is writing. 否定He is not writing. 一般疑问句：Is he writing?（is提前） Yes, he is. No, he is not. 特殊疑问句： What is he doing? What are you doing? Eg: They are