八年级阅读理解技巧指导.pptVIP

1.Read the title, 2.Find the topic sentence( 找准主题句 ): Read the first paragraph, Read the first sentence of every other paragraph, Read the last paragraph. 3.Notice any pictures, charts(图表). * * 阅读理解 解题技巧指导 专 专 题 专 1、主旨归纳题(main idea ) 2、推理判断题(questions of inference) 3、细节理解题(questions of details) 4、词义猜测题(words in context) 设问类型（types of questions) 主旨大意 考 点 一 ●大意类： The main idea of the paragraph is ... What is the passage mainly about? ●标题类： Whats the best title/headline for the passage? The best title for the passage might be ... ●作者意图类： Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage？ The authors purpose ... is to show ... 常见设题方式 Skimming ：read to know only main ideas within a passage An example of this is when we read the title of a newspaper to know what happens everyday. How to skim: 专 略读模板 用“略读模板”快速捕捉主旨大意是非常有效的办法。具体放法是：读首段全部，其他段落读首句，尾段读首句和尾句。 Tips 推理判断 考 点 二 From the passage it can be inferred that … The passage suggests that… The passage implies that…. From the passage we may conclude that… From the passage we can learn that… The passage is probably taken from… The following paragraph would most likely deal with… 常见设题方式 专 规律方法 推断就是从已知的事件中推测未知事件（指文章或作者没有直接说明但暗示出来或根据作者提供的信息可能引出的必然结论），所以这类题目找不到直接答案，只可以找出供推论的依据。 以原文内容为前提，透过现象看本质 领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。 不选择照抄原文的选项 不选事实细节选项 不选非事实选项 选概括性/哲理性的选项 Tips 事实细节 考 点 三 Which of the following statement is true? Which of the following is not mentioned? All of the statements are true except____. Which is the correct order of the following events? What does the author mention in the passage? What do we know about..? 常见设题方式 专 解题方法：标注法 1）根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，选择的依据必须是短文本身提供的信息，而绝不可根据自己的主观假设及推测或是自己的观点来决定。 2）在阅读过程中对涉及到who，when，where，how，why等常考的细节内容做适当标记，以便于解题时迅速、准确地查找。 正确选项的特征： 1）一般是针对文章的某一事例、原因、时间、人物做出阐释；2）具有概括性、抽象性的、含义深刻的选项可能是正确选项；3）内容与其它三项有较大差别的可能是正确选项；4）含有不确定语气词的可能是正确选项。 干扰选项的特征： 照抄原文，但省略了关键内容；与原文相似但过于绝对化，含有绝对词的选项：must, always, never, all, merely, only, have to, no