中国的社会政策协调与社会性别平等促进.pdf

2009 The 5th APCRSHR 第五届亚太生殖健康大会 Social Policy Coordination and Gender Equality Promotion in China 中国的社会政策协调与社会性别平等促进 Jian SONG Center for Population and Development Studies Renmin University of China songjian@ruc.edu.cn 1 Outline主要内容 Definition and Roles of Social Policies 社会政策的界定与作用 Policy Measures for Gender Equality 促进社会性别平等的政策措施 Problems in Social Policies 社会政策存在的问题 Discussions and Suggestions 讨论与建议 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 2 I. What are social policies? 社会政策的界定 Social policies refer to all the laws, policies and regulations issued by the country and government departments at various levels aiming at solving social problems promoting social progress and enhancing public welfare. 社会政策是包括法律在内的由国家以及政府各部门所制定的旨在解 决社会问题、推动社会进步和增进民众福利的政策规定，涉及到多 个领域。 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 3 Roles of social policies 社会政策的作用 Chinese society is in the process of dramatic transformation. 中国社会正处于急剧的转型过程中 Social development was left behind economic development. 社会发展滞后于经济发展 Social problems become prominent with China’s reform and opening-up deepening. 社会问题在改革过程中凸显 The importance of social policies is increasingly recognized by both the government and the public. 社会 政策对于构建和谐社会至关重要 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 4 II. Gender inequality still as a social problem 社会性别不平等仍是一个突出的社会问题 Gender inequality is still among Chinese current social problems. 社会性别不平等仍是中国较为突出的一个社会问题 Rooted in Chinese traditional Confucian culture and patrilineal system. 根植于中国传统文化和父系制度的传承中 Reflected partly as strong son preference and corre