南邮数字通信课件Chapter 1.pdfVIP

ChapterChapter 11 IntroductionIntroduction Elements of a Digital Communication Syystem ？ 11-11 ElementsElements ofof aa DigitalDigital CommunicationCommunication System Information Source Channel Digital Source Encoder Encoder Modulation Channel Information Source Channel Digital Sink Decoder Decoder Demodulation CommunicationCommunication ChannelsChannels ？？ 1-2 Communication Channels --Wireline Channels (Fig 1.2-1) : TwistedTwisted-pairpair, CoaxialCoaxial cablecable, Waveguide, Fiber Optic Channels --Wireless Channels : Ground-wave,, Skyy-wave,, Line-of-sight Propagation --UnderwaterUnderwater AcousticAcoustic ChannelsChannels --Storage Channel FigFig 11.22-22 :: FrequencyFrequency rangerange forfor wirelesswireless channels 1-3 Mathematical Models of Comm. Channels --ThThe addidditiive noiise chhannell: r ( t ) α s ( t ) =+ n ( t ) ( 1 . 3 - 1 ) --The linear filter channel with additive noise: ∞∞ r(t) s(t) * c(t) =+n(t) ∫∫−∞c(τ)s(t =−τ)dτ+n(t) --ThThe lilinear titime-variiantt filtfilter chhannell: The response of the channel at t due to an impulse applied at time t-τ to the input of the channel, τ is elapsed time variable. r (( t )) s (( t )) ** c ((τ ; t )) =+ n (( t )) ∞ ∫∫−∞ c ((τ ; tt )) s (( tt =−τ )) dd τ + n (( tt )) (1(1 .33 - 33 )) c((τ;tt)) ++ r(t)r(t) S(t)S(t)