[自然科学]SBR工艺在生活污水处理中的应用研究.docVIP

PAGE41 / NUMPAGES41 SBR工艺在生活污水处理中的应用研究 摘 要 我国水资源十分短缺，人均水资源只有世界平均水平的1/4,水已成为未来制约国民经济发展和人民生活水平提高的重要因素。一方反面城镇缺水十分严重，一方面大量处理后城镇污水直接排放，既浪费了资源，又增加水体环境负荷。 目前，推广使用污水处理的主要障碍之一是经济效益问题，因此要降低污水处理设施造价，降低能耗。在进行城市污水处理厂设计时，应根据目前水质情况，并考虑中、远期发展，合理的确定设计水质和处理工艺流程。城市生活污水的处理方法有很多种。生物处理法以其运行管理费用及较好的处理效果，在污水（尤其是生活污水）处理领域中一直占主导地位。SBR工艺具有占地面积小、工艺流程简单、运行方式灵活、易于程控、对水质水量变化适应性强、去除有机物的同时具有良好的脱氮除磷等优点。随着电子和自动化技术的发展，该工艺已广泛应用于欧、美等许多国家的城市污水和各种工业废水的处理中。对于污水水质日益复杂的当今社会，SBR是一种较有发展前途的废水生物处理工艺。 关键词：生活污水，SBR,去除有机物，脱氮除磷 SBR process in sewage treatment Abstract Chinas shortage of water resources, water resources per capita is only the world average of 1/4, the water has become an important factor in restricting the development of the national economy and improving living standards in the future. The party opposite of urban water shortage is very serious, on the one hand, a large number of treated urban sewage directly discharged only a waste of resources, but also increase the environmental load of the water body. At present, the main obstacle to promote the use of sewage treatment is one of the economic benefits, so to reduce the cost of sewage treatment facilities, reducing energy consumption. Municipal sewage treatment plant design should be based on the current water quality conditions, and to consider in long-term development, to determine the design water quality and treatment process. Municipal sewage treatment There are many ways. The biological treatment method for its operation and management costs and better treatment effect in the sewage (especially in the field of domestic sewage) treatment has been dominant. The SBR process has a small footprint, the process is simple, flexible operation mode, easy to program-controlled, water quality and quantity changes adaptability, removal of organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus removal, etc.. With the development of electronics and automation technology, the technology has been widely used in Europe, America and other cities in many countries