数字图像处理实验的报告.docxVIP

数字图像处理实验报告专业：通信工程班别：14通信1班姓名：林启铭学号：201424124124肇庆学院实验报告姓名林启铭学号201424124124 学院电子信息与机电工程学院专业通信工程班级 14通信1班课程数字图像处理实验时间 2017-05-19 实验地点金工楼305 指导教师陈荣荣实验一图像基本运算实验目的：应用图像处理中的基本点运算、代数运算、逻辑运算及几何运算，改变图像对比度，降低图像噪声，进行各种几何变换，观察法这些运算的作用。实验内容：对图像‘dogs.jpg’进行4倍、9倍与16倍减采样，查看其效果，并总结采用不同倍数进行减采样时图像的清晰度与尺寸发生的变化规律。clear;close all;a = imread(g:\Matlab\lab1\dogs.jpg);figure;imshow(a);title(The original image);[wid,hei,flo] = size(a);i1 = 1;j1 = 1;l1 = 1;n = input(please input a number:);%键盘输入采样for l = 1:3 %分层RGB图像for i = 1:n:widfor j = 1:n:heiquarimg(i1,j1,l1) = a(i,j,l); j1 = j1+1;end i1 = i1+1; j1 = 1;end l1 = l1+1; j1 = 1; i1 = 1;endK = uint8(quarimg);figure;imshow(K);%判定标号if n == 2title(Four times reduced sampling);elseif n == 3title(Nine times reduced sampling); elseif n ==4title(16 times reduced sampling);end命令窗输入 lab1_1please input a number:2 lab1_1please input a number:3 lab1_1please input a number:4结论:经过减采样后,图像的清晰度下降,尺寸变小,变小尺寸反比于采样倍数;把图像‘dogs.jpg’转换为灰度图像，然后依次进行线性扩展（a=0.4,b=0.8,c=0.15,d=0.85）、非线性扩展（c=2）、灰度倒置及二值化(设置阈值分别等于0.3,0.5,0.7)，观察图像并对结果做出分析。clear;close all;a = imread(g:\Matlab\lab1\dogs.jpg);I = rgb2gray(a);figure;subplot(2,3,1);imshow(a);title(The original image);subplot(2,3,2);imshow(I);title(The gray image);J = imadjust(I,[0.4;0.8],[0.15;0.85]);%设置灰度围subplot(2,3,3);imshow(J);title(Linear scaling);I1 = double(I);I2 = I1/255; %归一化C = 2; %线性扩展参数K = C*log(1+I2);subplot(2,3,4);imshow(K);title(Nonlinear scaling);M = 255 - I; %灰度倒置subplot(2,3,5);imshow(M);title(Gray scale inversion);N1 = im2bw(I,0.3); %将图像二值化，阈值为0.3N2 = im2bw(I,0.5);N3 = im2bw(I,0.7);figure;subplot(1,4,1);imshow(I);title(The gray image);subplot(1,4,2);imshow(N1);title(Binarization threshold 0.3);subplot(1,4,3);imshow(N2);title(Binarization threshold 0.5);subplot(1,4,4);imshow(N3);title(Binarization threshold 0.7);上图依次为原图,灰度图,线性扩展图,非线性扩展图,灰度倒置图上图依次为灰度图,阈值分别为0.3,0.5,0.7的二值化图像依次完成以下工作：clc;close all;P1 = imread(F:\MATLAB\lab1\1