英语总复习：unit6《good manners》（大纲版第一册）.docVIP

英语总复习：Unit6《Good manners》（大纲版第一册） I．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．ap010gy 2．faulty 3．introductiorl 4．cultural 5．impress 6．behaviour 7．advise 8．spiritual 9．impolitely10．extra 高考须掌握的短语：1．to；for 2．to 3．on/about 4．out 5．in 6．at 7．about Ⅱ．考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川 考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1．aimIogise/apologize vi认错；道歉eg： I apologized to her for stepping on her foot． 我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。 相关链接：apology n．道歉用法拓展：apologize to sb．for sth-/dolng sth．因某事/做某事而向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb．for sth．因为某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology接受/拒绝道歉 案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三 考题1 (典型例题I must apologize not being able to meet you． A．to B．at C．with D．for 考题1点拨：答案为D。apologize(to sb．)for sth．结构。句意为：“我因为没能接你而向你道敢。” 2．introduce vt．介绍 eg：Tom introduced a new frl’end to me．汤姆向我介绍了一位新朋友。 相关链接：introduction n．介绍；引进用法拓展：introduce sb．to sb．把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself自我介绍 introduce sth．into…把……引进……(into后通常跟地点名词作介宾)特别提醒：introduce与recommend区别在于：introduce介绍……与……认识；recommend向……介绍或推荐……(带有个人倾向)。 eg：He recommended me a book on English study．他向我推荐了一本关于英语学习的书。 考题2 He seems to Jane. He knows her well. A. introduce to B. be introducing to C. be introduced to D. have been introduced to 考题2点拨：答案为D。解答此题有两个难点：①in。troduce的语态；②introduce的时态。因he与introduce之间存在被动关系，所以to后只能用被动结构;从后句He knows her well．可知iBtroduce的动作已发生，若动词位于seem(appear，be said．be reported)to 之后时，且动作已发生，则应用动词的完成式。 3．course n．一道菜；过程；课程eg： we had a dinner of four courses．我们的正餐有四道菜。 In the course of the experiment，he has been very confident．在实验过程中，他很自信。 I took up a four-year course in English in the universl‘ty．我在大学里学了四年英语课程。 I用法拓展：in/during the course of在……的过程中/期间 I in course of正在……中的 (as)a matter of course当然之事，自然地 考题3 (典型例题)--He is a man with many experiences. --Yes, the course of his long life, he has known many changes. A. in B. to C. on D. for 考题3点拨：答案为A。in/during the course of．一在……期阍/过程中。句意为：“他在漫长的一生中饱经沧桑。” 二、重点短语 4．for amoment片刻；一会儿eg： I was at a loss for a moment．我一时不知所措。 用法拓展