英语：高一上unit2 english around the world语言点讲练（人教大纲版）.docVIP

高一英语Unit 2 English around the world （一）词汇 pronounce v. 发音 n. pronunciation repeat v. 重复 adj. repeated 反复的， majority n. 大多数 a majority of adj. major 主要的，重要的 反义词 minority n. 少数 a minority of adj. minor 次要的 native adj. 当地的，地道的 total adj./ n. 总的 in total equal adj. 相等的，相当的 be equal to government n. 政府 governor n. 执政官 except prep. 除了……还有 辨析except，except for，besides，in spite of，despite except是介词，后面加名词或从句， 如：All of them went there except her. He is always hot-tempered except when he sees her. The coat is all right except the collar is a little tight. except for也是介词词组，但它多强调对主句的补充说明， 如：The coat is all right except for the tight collar. besides是介词，也是副词，表示“除了…还有…”，或“而且” 如：All the others went there besides her. The price of this car is quite reasonable. Besides, we can give you some discount. 如：In spite of the heavy rain, he insisted leaving. Despite the heavy rain, he insisted leaving. organization n. 组织 World Trade Organization 世贸组织 tourism n. 旅游 tourist n. 游客 communicate v. 联系，交流 communicate with sb. exchange v. 交换 bring in 引进 bring up 养育 compare v. 比较 compare A with B与compare A to B compare A with B译为“把A和B做比较” 如：Compare this car with that one, you will find the difference at once. compare A to B则译为“把A比喻为B” 如：People often compare a man to the sun, while woman to the moon. compared with / to已经成为一个介词词组，经常做状语使用， 如：Nowadays the population has become quite big compared with/to the population at the beginning of this century. （二）本章语法 定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况： 1. 被修饰的先行词是不定代词all，much，something，everything，nothing，none，the one等时，（注意：表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用who/whom） 如：Anyone who/that doesn’t like this film must tell me. Do you have something that is very difficult to understand? All（that）I can do is to give him some hope. 2. 被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词，如：the only、the very、just the、the right、any、every、no、all、much、many、little、few等， 如：The only thing（that）we know is that the universe is very big. Any bus tha