广东省廉江市实验学校人教版高一英语必修4Unit5Grammar.ppt

* Compound words are made from two words: two separate words (roller coaster), one word (craftsmen) or words joined by a hyphen (old-fashioned). Find the compound nouns in the reading passage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ roller coaster, whichever, whatever, free-fall, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, old-fashioned, steam-engine, world-famous, horseback 1. 合成名词 (1) n.+ n. air conditioner 空调 blood pressure 血压 income tax 所得税 credit card 信用卡 (2) adj. + n. central bank 中央银行 fast food 快餐 Compound合成 solar system 太阳系 remote control 遥控 (3) v-ing +另一词 washing machine 洗衣机 driving license 驾驶执照 (4) 其他方式 by-product 副产品 editor-in-chief 主编 2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的 grey-haired 头发灰白的 (2) 动词的ing或另一词构成 long-suffering 长期受苦的 far-reaching 深远的(影响) 3. 合成动词及合成副词 water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的 New words can also be formed by using prefixes and suffixes. Find and underline the prefixes or suffixes in the words below. Then write out the original words. unchangeable adj. _______ dislike v. _________ impossibility n. _________ unfriendly adj. __________ overwork v. ____________ misunderstanding n. ____________ athletic adj. ____________ misread v. ________ translator n. ____________ change like possible friend work understand athlete read translate Derivation: 派生 1) 前缀 (prefix): (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in- (il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, add letters to the beginning or the end of a word. (4) non-: no