EMC debug training经典资料.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Violation of proper routing technique 信號線沒有維持平行 繞線方式不良，會影響阻抗控制的值與 USB 高速信號的完整性 信號線跨越切割面 信號線跨越切割面 造成出乎意料的return path 電流、 信號品質變差、產生 EMI 外加一小段 trace 當作測試點 一小段測試點會造成信號品質變差和產生 EMI 二條差模信號線沒有維持平行 沒有維持平行會造成阻抗不連續性而影響信號品質， 而且造成 二條 trace 長度 不一樣 ，增加 信號的歪曲(signal skew) High Speed USB signal Routing 天線量測 (Far field) EMI (differential signal imbalance ) skew edge skew Skew within pair Simplified far field strength Output + Output - Ideal differential signal Output + Output - Effect of a single long stub 造成 EMI Reduce the length from the chip to the USB connector as much as possible. When routing a differential pair, the complementary signals must be matched in length (0.5 mil). No right angle is allowed (for the differential signal pair routing). If the signal routing has to be changed from one layer to another then care must be taken when adding via with respect to the return current (use GND via). Both traces of a differential pair must have a 50 Ohm impedance to ground without any Vias act as strong impedance discontinuities; avoid them in the differential traces. The two traces of a differential pair must be loosely coupled and the traces should be far enough apart to ensure low direct coupling between each other. Signal routing is preferred at top level; for example: Differential signal pair routing guideline Note: The differential pair should be routed on the top layer. Routing of the differential pair on the bottom layer is also possible but should be avoided Figure : View of a PCB stack with differential signals 使用2個 bead Input waveform (Before filtering) Output waveform (After filtering) Large distortion 使用 common mode filter Input waveform (Before filtering) Output waveform (After filtering) Small distortion 使用Ferrite beads 選成波形失真 Common Mode Filters suppress noise Eye Diagram (USB Hub) High-speed design Ideal differential s