[毕业设计精品]基于单片机的交通灯设计.docVIP

摘要： 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测。十字路口靠什么来实现这井然秩序呢？靠的是交通信号灯的自动指挥系统。交通信号灯控制方式很多。本系统采用 Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, single-chip application is deepening continuously and driving the technology of traditional control detection development. There are a lot of people and vehicles on the crossroads. What do we depend on let them in order? It is traffic lights automatic control system. There are a variety of ways of traffic lights automatic control .This system adopts single-chip microcomputer technology to bring about the control of traffic lights. The system uses single-chip microcomputer 8051, chip 8255 and 74LS373 change traffic lights to detect whether a vehicle at the time of red light running and traffic flow. Keywords: Single-chip microcomputer Traffic lights Red Lights Running Detection traffic of flow 目 录 摘要.................................................1 引言.................................................4 第一章 单片机概述.................................................??5 1.1 单片机的概况.................................................5 1.2 单片机的选择?.................................................5 第二章 芯片简介......................................................6 2.1 MCS-51芯片的简介.........................................................6 2.2 8255芯片简介.....................................................9 2.3 74LS373简介.....................................................10 第三章 系统硬件设计...............................................12 3．1交通管理的方案论证...............................................12 3.2系统硬件设计............................................12 3.2.1系统总框图............................................133．2．2 交通灯硬件线路图..................................................133．2．3 系统工作原理?.....................................................15 第四章 控制器的软件设计..........................................16 4.1 每秒钟的设定..?.........................................?16 4.2 计数器硬件延..........................................