[英语]高考英语语法复习课件-虚拟语气及相关练习题.pptVIP

if only引起的表示愿望的感叹句中要用虚拟语气(和 wish 后宾语从句谓语动词的形式一样)，意为“但愿”“要是……就好了”。例如： 我要是年轻10岁就好了。 If only I were ten years younger. 我要是听了她的建议多好。 If only I had listened to her advice. 要是他能来就好了！ Oh，if only he would come！ 那张相片要是没丢该多好啊！ If only that photograph werent missing. 2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down. 2）would rather that - 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 我宁愿你不去做这件事。 Id rather you didnt do it. 我宁愿你明天来。 I‘d rather you came tomorrow. 你要是没把那个消息告诉她就好了。 I had rather you hadnt told her the news. 3） as if /though + 从句 现在： 过去： 过去时 过去完成时 He looks as if he were drunk. They talked as if they had been friends for years. She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems as if it were spring. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. 4.It’s high time +that - should +V. 过去时 你该走了。 孩子们该睡觉了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you were going. It’s high time that you should go. It’s time that children went to bed. It’s time that children should go to bed. but for, without, or, otherwise等，引导的虚拟结构叫【含蓄条件句】，本质上不是从句，只是短语结构，但是能够表达虚拟条件，可以替换为虚拟条件句。 But for your help, I couldnt have finished it so successfully! =Without your help, …… =If it had not been for your help, …… Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. * * wish引导的虚拟句 I wish I remembered the address. 我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了） I wish he had not left. 要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开） I wish it would rain tomorrow. 要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨） wish + that clause did/were had done would / might /would do wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 Exercises: “ Have you visited the Science Museum?” “ No, but I really wish I _______.” A. had