电子科大tcpip教学资料：TCPIP Chapter 8 Internet Control Message Protocol(ICMP).pptVIP

yn@uestc.edu.cn TCP/IP Protocol Suite yn@uestc.edu.cn 网络工程系 电子科大通信学院 Chapter 8 ICMP Overview Types of messages Message format Error reporting Query Checksum ICMP package Overview IP lack of error control IP has no error-reporting or error-correcting mechanism assistance mechanism A mechanism for host and management requires ICMP（ Internet Control Message Protocol） A companion to the IP, to compensate for the above two deficiencies Provide error reporting (而不是error-correcting!) for IP Provide assistance mechanism for other layers（TCP/UDP and application） 主机可以通过使用ICMP与Internet中路由器或者主机实现控制报