湿地土壤溶解性有机碳含量及光谱特征.doc

题 目：湿地土壤溶解性有机碳含量及光谱特征 摘要 滨海湿地位于山东半岛陆地和海洋之间，植被类型多样，土壤有机质相对比较丰富。溶解性有机碳（DOC）作为总有机碳的一部分，含量虽低，但是对土壤肥力的高低起着非常重要的作用，同时对土壤微生物的活动有调节作用，所以溶解性有机碳含量的高低对整个土壤碳库的生态学意义有深刻的研究价值，土壤碳库是碳循环过程中的环节之一，碳循环用于指导全球温室变暖问题。在本文以光滩、碱蓬、芦苇、互花米草4个植被类型以及土壤层次为0-10cm、10-20cm、20-40c和40-60cm的4个不同土壤剖面层为研究对象，探究 滨海湿地土壤中溶解性有机碳的含量。互花米草的溶解性有机碳浓度最高，DOC含量可达到70mg/L,光滩、碱蓬和芦苇DOC含量在7~20mg/L范围内。光滩和碱蓬样地的DOC浓度随着土层深度增加逐渐减少，而碱蓬在20~40cm层次上浓度骤减,达到2mg/L左右。实验用SUVA254nm， SUVA280nm和E2／E3表示其DOC的组分特征。用紫外可见分光光度计测定其紫外可见光谱特征，分析其组分特征。 关键词：溶解性有机碳 紫外可见光谱 植被类型 土壤层次 Abstract The coastal wetland of Jiaozhou Bay is located between the land and the sea of Shandong Peninsula. The vegetation types are diverse, and the organic matter of the soil is relatively abundant. Although dissolved organic carbon (DOC) as part of the total organic carbon (TOC) the content is low, but the level of soil fertility plays a very important role. At the same time, it does a significantly regulative part for soil microbial activities. So the content of dissolved organic carbon for the ecological significance of whole soil carbon pool has deep research value. Soil carbon pool is one of the links in carbon cycle, and carbon cycle is used to guide global warming. This paper takes such as light tan, Suaeda, Phragmites australis, Spartina alterniflora four vegetation types and soil layers such as 0-10cm, 10-20cm, 20-40c and 40-60cm four different soil layers as object of the study. Exploring soil dissolved organic carbon content in coastal wetlands in Jiaozhou Bay. The highest of dissolved organic carbon concentration is Spartina alterniflora soil. The content of DOC can reach 70mg/L, while the content of DOC in light tan, Suaeda, Phragmites australis ranges from seven to twenty mg/L. As the depth of soil layers increases, DOC in light tan and Phragmites australis soil becomes less and less. But Suaeda soil is different from them, dissolved organic carbon concentration in 20~40cm soil layer reduces rapidly.Ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer was used t