8.基于UNIX平台FTP服务器的建立.docVIP

基于UNIX平台FTP服务器的建立 　目前很多企业单位正在构架自己的Intranet，FTP服务器是其中的一个服务支持，有很多单位购置了基于UNIX平台的计算机，为了在网上能够提供FTP服务支持，专门购置基于UNIX平台的FTP Server软件，其实在基于UNIX平台的计算机系统中，采取一定的技术方法，就可以建立自己的FTP Server，实现网上文件上下载服务，无须再购置专门的软件，和乐而不为之呢？下面就其建立过程阐述如下： 　　1.确定FTP Server的共享目录 为FTP Server建立一个FTP工作目录，在此设定为/home/ftp 　　2.编写FTP Server初始设置的Shell程序（setup） 用编辑工具（如vi）编写一个Shell程序，用于对系统进行设置。 #!/bin/sh case $# in 0) ftphome=`grep ^ftp: /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f6` ;; 1) if [ $1 = start ]; then ftphome=`grep ^ftp: /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f6` else ftphome=$1 fi ;; *) echo Usage: $0 [anon-ftp-root] exit 1 ;; esac if [ -z ${ftphome} ]; then echo $0: ftphome must be non-null exit 2 fi if [ ${ftphome} = / -o ${ftphome} = /usr ]; then echo $0: ftphome must not be / or /usr exit 2 fi if [ ! -d ${ftphome} ]; then mkdir ${ftphome} fi if [ ! -d ${ftphome}/usr/bin ]; then mkdir -p ${ftphome}/usr/bin fi cp /usr/bin/ls ${ftphome}/usr/bin chmod 111 ${ftphome}/usr/bin/ls chown root ${ftphome}/usr/bin chmod 555 ${ftphome}/usr/bin if [ -r ${ftphome}/bin ]; then mv -f ${ftphome}/bin ${ftphome}/Obin fi ln -s usr/bin ${ftphome} if [ ! -d ${ftphome}/usr/lib ]; then mkdir -p ${ftphome}/usr/lib fi if [ ! -d ${ftphome}/etc ]; then mkdir -p ${ftphome}/etc fi cp /usr/lib/ld.so /usr/lib/ld.so.1 ${ftphome}/usr/lib for lib in libc libdl libintl libw libnsl libsocket \ nss_nis nss_nisplus nss_dns nss_files do cp /usr/lib/${lib}.so.1 ${ftphome}/usr/lib rm -f ${ftphome}/usr/lib/${lib}.so ln -s ./${lib}.so.1 ${ftphome}/usr/lib/${lib}.so done cp /usr/lib/straddr.so.2 ${ftphome}/usr/lib rm -f ${ftphome}/usr/lib/straddr.so ln -s ./straddr.so.2 ${ftphome}/usr/lib/straddr.so cp /etc/passwd /etc/group /etc/netconfig ${ftphome}/etc chmod 555 ${ftphome}/usr/lib/* chmod 444 ${ftphome}/etc/* chown root ${ftphome}/usr/lib ${ftphome}/etc chmod 555 ${ftphome}/usr/lib ${ftphome}/etc if [ ! -d ${ftphome}/dev ]; then mkdir -p ${ftphome}/dev fi prefix=/devices/pseudo/mm@0: for device in zero line=`ls -l ${prefix}${device} | sed -e s/,//` major=`echo $line | awk {