乙醇教案课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 明月几时有，把 问青天 借问 何处有，牧童遥指杏花村 一、乙醇的物理性质 无色透明易挥发液体，密度比水小， 沸点78.5℃，可与水以任意比互溶。 化学式 相对分子质量 沸点/℃ CH3CH2CH3 44 -42.1 CH3Cl 50.5 -24.2 CH3CH2OH 46 78.5 C H H C H H H O H CH2 CH3 O H CH2 CH3 O H CH2 CH3 O H CH2 CH3 O H CH2 CH3 O H CH2 CH3 O H H O H CH2 CH3 O H H O H CH2 CH3 O H C H H C H H H O H 2C2H5OH+2Na 2C2H5ONa+H2↑ CH3CH2OH+CH3COOH CH3COOC2H5+H2O 浓H2SO4 Δ 2CH3CH2OH CH3CH2OCH2CH3+H2O 浓H2SO4 140℃ C H H C H H H O H CH3CH2OH+HBr CH3CH2Br+H2O Δ 2CH3CH2OH