第三届国际井筒设计与建设国际研讨会介绍.ppt

* Afternoon L and G Im SEH – grad eng from AAE limited Iv Co-authored this paper with Managing Director Dr AA and Engineering Director SOC Title of paper…. Any questions – leave till the end or catch up with me during the course of the conference * Impact Evaporite Deposits on shaft lining design Shaft Lining Design for linings through evaporite strata and non evaporite strata Ground support problems encountered due to Creep of evaporites in potash mines Mathematics behind predicting creep movements (including comparison of results and sensitivity analysis) Opt Lining design - Accommodating ground movements when lining shafts What is needed to validate the analysis * Afternoon L and G Im SEH – grad eng from AAE limited Iv Co-authored this paper with Managing Director Dr AA and Engineering Director SOC Title of paper…. Any questions – leave till the end or catch up with me during the course of the conference * Potash used a fertiliser Rock salt also extracted for used on roads as de-icer 1000m underground and lies beneath beds of salts and evaporites Evaporites When excavate through – evaporites acts in a rheological behaviour which is basically the evaporite strata acting like a viscous liquid under full geostatic pressure and expanding radially inwards (close up due to creep) storage of underground materials – creeping behaviour makes it self healing * * * * * * Optical fibre is embedded in wall Read-out unit sends pulsed light along fibre (of particular frequency) At EVERY point along the fibre a signal is backscattered Backscattered spectrum has Brillouin peaks Brillouin peaks shift if a section of the fibre is under tension The main advantage: continuous strain profile along optical fibre cable * Piece of diaphragm wall in 3D, blue lines are the reinforcement cage. Attach fibre to reinforcement cage to monitor the bending deformation of the wall (difference between the two fibres) Attach another fibre in a loop configuration to measure h