Slide_Chpt07-FEM_for_2D_Solids有限元课件.pptVIP

The Finite Element Method A Practical Course FEM FOR 2D SOLIDS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION LINEAR TRIANGULAR ELEMENTS Field variable interpolation Shape functions construction Using area coordinates Strain matrix Element matrices LINEAR RECTANGULAR ELEMENTS Shape functions construction Strain matrix Element matrices Gauss integration Evaluation of me CONTENTS LINEAR QUADRILATERAL ELEMENTS Coordinate mapping Strain matrix Element matrices Remarks HIGHER ORDER ELEMENTS COMMENTS (GAUSS INTEGRATION) CASE STUDY INTRODUCTION 2D solid elements are applicable for the analysis of plane strain and plane stress problems. A 2D solid element can have a triangular, rectangular or quadrilateral shape with straight or curved edges. 2D solid element can deform only in the plane of the 2D solid. At any point, there are two components in x and y directions for the displacement as well as forces. INTRODUCTION For plane strain problems, the thickness of the element is unit, but for plane stress problems, the actual thickness must be used. In this course, it is assumed that the element has a uniform thickness h. Formulating 2-D elements with given variation of thickness is also straightforward, as the procedure is the same as that for a uniform element. 2D solids – plane stress and plane strain LINEAR TRIANGULAR ELEMENTS Less accurate than quadrilateral elements Used by most mesh generators for complex geometry Linear triangular element Field variable interpolation Shape functions construction Shape functions construction Shape functions construction Shape functions construction Shape functions construction Using area coordinates Alternative method of constructing shape functions Using area coordinates Strain matrix Element matrices Element matrices Element matrices LINEAR RECTANGULAR ELEMENTS Non-constant strain matrix More accurate representation of stress and strain Regular shape makes formulation easy Shape functions construction Shape functions construction Shape functions constru