专题四形副-英语学习参考资料.pptVIP

1)?都可用于“ It +?系动词?+ … + that?从句”句式?2) possible?和?likely?后面可以接不定式的一般式?3)??be likely?前面的主语可以是人，也可是物而?possible?和?probable 主语只能是it。? Shes very likely to ring me tonight.? ?= Its very likely that shell ring me tonight.??4)?只有?possible?后面可以接?for sb. to do sth., 而?likely?和?probable?不能。例如：?Will it be possible for someone to meet me at the gate about 9:30 a.m. ??5) possible?可和表示条件的连词?if?连用，构成? if possible?（?= if it is possible to do sth.?）。?6) possible?还可构成 ?as … as possible?, as possible as one can 3. almost/ nearly 1）两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用。如： He is almost [nearly] as tall as her.? 2.)almost?可用于?any?以及?no, none, nobody, nothing, never?等否定词之前，但?nearly?一般不这样用。如： Almost no one came to the party.? 3)?nearly?前可用?very, pretty, not?等词修饰，但?almost?之前不能用这些词。如： It’s not nearly so difficult as you think. 注：not nearly?意为“远非”, very nearly?意为“几乎”，都是习语。 4.)有时?almost?可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同)，此时不用?nearly。如： Our cat understands everything — he’s almost human. 4. especially/ specially 5. considerate/ considerable/ considered/ considering 6. health/ healthy/ healthful 7. pleasure/ pleasant/ pleased/ pleasing 8. liking/ alike/unlike /likely 9. alive/ living/ live / lively 10. variety/ variable/ varied/various 1）variety??n.多样化,种类 a new variety of apples varieties of cloth? 2）variable 指自然现象（如气候等），人的情绪或脾气性格多变的，易变的或反复无常的。还有?可变的(able to be changed)的意思。 3）varied 还有形形色色，多变化的的意思，既可接单数名词亦可接复数名词。a?varied?life.? 4）various不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的 (后面接复数名词)various opinions 不同的意见 11. priceless/ valuable/ invaluable/ valueless/ worthless 12. exhaustive/ exhausted/ exhausting 13. respective/ respectable/ respectful 14. imagination/ imaginable / imaginative/ imaginary 15. continual/ continuous/ consistent/ constant16. worth/ worthy/ worthwhile 17. flexible/ feasible 18. coloured / colourful 19. rather/ fairly/ quite/ pretty/ very 20. practical/ practicable 21. likewise/ the same/ alike/ similarly 22. empty/ hollow / vacant/ blank/ bare