谈高考英语试卷阅读理解.docVIP

就高考英语试卷来谈高考阅读理解、完型填空和短文改错 阅读理解、完型填空、短文改错在高考中占据着很重要的位置，这三部分占据了总分的大半，这三部分做的好坏直接决定英语成绩的高低。同时这三部分都考察学生对英语语言知识的掌握程度。现就将这三部分分别予以谈论。 阅读理解 国家教委考试中心公布的《考试说明》对阅读理解的要求作了明确的规定阅读 理解部分主要测试考生以下能力： 1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。 2.了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节。 3.根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义。 4.既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。 5.根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推理和引申。 6.正确领会作者的观点和态度。 以上题型教师在平时的教学过程中都应该介绍给了学生，现我就将以上情况设计的题型该如何去做做一介绍，希望帮助考生掌握解题方法和策略。 主旨大意题 主旨大意题是阅读理解常见的题型之一，主要测试学生阅读理解的基本能力。文章的主旨大意也就是文章的中心思想，也就是作者要表达的主要意思，它贯穿整个全文。常见的题型有： 1.主题型：What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? Which is the best topic of this passage ? 2.标题型：What’s the best title? This text is to tell ______. 3.目的型：The main purpose of this text is________. The author’s purpose of writing this text is to _______. What’s the main purpose of the passage? 完成这类型的题首先要能够找到作者要表达的主旨句，这就要求学生能够迅速通读全文后对文章的感知能力，能够在通读全文后找到文章的主旨句，主要段落，和每段的主题句，通过这些材料能够分析找出合适的答案。 需要注意的是：在做这种题型时考生在选项中排除了两项后通常会有两项很像，而其中一项会把答案说的过大或过小这时就需要考生细心、沉着的考虑找出最符合的一项。 例如：(A) Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes