2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列35（晨读材料）.docVIP

punish v.惩罚，处罚：The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam.他因考试作弊受到老师的处罚。 【注意】punishment n.惩罚： The punishment for stealing is going to jail.对盗窃的处罚是坐牢。 pupil n.(小)学生：To be a good teacher, one must first be a good pupil.要作好先生，首先要作好学生。 【注意】①on purpose有意地，故意地，特意： I came here on purpose to see.我是特意来看你的。 ②the purpose of(doing)sth.表示“做某事的目的”： He came here with [for] the purpose of seeing his family.他来这里的目的是探亲。 但是若 purpose 前用了物主代词，则通常后接 in (doing) sth.： Her purpose in going to the U.S. is to look for her uncle.她去美国的目的是找她叔叔。 ③表示“为了……的目的”，通常用 for...purposes(其中的purpose 一般用复数)： for selfish purposes为了利己的目的/for scientific purposes为了科学的目的/for medical purposes为了医学的目的 但语义上明显为单数，也可用单数形式：for the purpose of为了……目的： He climbed silently for the purpose of seizing the thief by surprise. 为了出其不意地抓住小偷，他悄悄地爬过去。 purse n.钱包，钱袋：He?had?his?purse?stolen?by?a?pickpocket.他的钱包被掏了。 Put?away?any?valuable?or?breakable?objects.把所有值钱的东西和易碎的物品都收起来。 ?went?in?to?put?down?a?rebellion.军队出动镇压叛乱。 Please put on the light.请把灯打开。 He?didn’t?realize?that?he?was?injured?until?the?fire?had?been?put?out.? 火扑灭后，他才发觉自己受了伤。 He?is?putting?up?a?new?fence?at?his?home.他正在为自己家搭建新的篱笆墙。 He?can?put?up?here?for?the?night.他今晚可以在这里住宿。 puzzle n.It?took?him?only?ten?minutes?to?solve?the?puzzle.他解这道题仅仅用了十分钟。 She has always been a puzzle to me.he cause of the plane crash is still a puzzle.飞机失事的原因仍旧是个迷。 v.使困惑，使伤脑筋：This letter puzzles me.这封信使我迷惑不解。 【注意】①puzzled adj.感到迷惑的，感到困惑的：puzzling令人迷惑的，令人困惑的： She was puzzled as to what was going on.她对发生的事感到莫名其妙。 Facing the puzzling situation, Tom looked puzzled. 面对这令人迷惑的情形，汤姆看起来迷惑不解。 ②puzzle over苦苦思索，仔细琢磨，为大伤脑筋You?needn’t?puzzle?over?every?single?word?or?phrase?in?the?book.? 这本书用不着一字一句地抠。 They?puzzled?over?the question for quite a while.这问题他们苦苦地想了很久。She?managed?to?puzzle?out?the?meaning?of?that?long?sentence.? 她总算把那个长句的意思揣摩出来了。 to one’s puzzlement使某人困惑To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesn’t correspond?to what was actually said.使困惑 Adverbs?usually?qualify?verb?and?adjec