2018年河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高一英语导学案：必修一Unit 1 重点词汇.docVIP

【学习目标】 To master the new words, phrases and expressions. 【重点难点】 How to make students understand and master all the words and phases and use them properly. Make students remember all the important contents including some sentence structures. 【学习内容】 1. survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 2. add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 3. upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. Im always upset when I dont get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 4　ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 　1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 　2. I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 5. calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 　1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 　2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 　3. Have a brandy itll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 　calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 　1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 　2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 6. have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 　1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 　2. I couldnt have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train.我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 7. concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 　1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 　2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 　3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 　be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 　1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when youre ill. It shows your friends havent stopped being concerned about you.如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 　2. The governments claim to be c