2018年河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高一英语导学案：必修一Unit 4 重点词汇.docVIP

【学习目标】 To master the new words, phrases and expressions. 【重点难点】 How to make students understand and master all the words and phases and use them properly. Make students remember all the important contents including some sentence structures. 【学习内容】 1. injure ★观察例句： 1） I was seriously injured in the plane crash.我在那次飞机坠毁事故中严重受伤。 2）John fell off the tree and injured his back.约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。 ★自我探究： injure，词性为___________，意为“_________________”。 ★归纳拓展： injure→ n.___________伤害，损伤→ adj.___________受伤的 the injured意为__________________(表示一类人) ☆运用 用injure的正确形式填空。 1) He ____________ his left hand in the fire.. 2）Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot ____________. 3）___________were taken to hospital right away after the accident. ☆易混辨析 injure, hurt, harm和wound 1) The driver was slightly___________in the accident. 2）Actually she felt quite _________ at your rude words. 3) The typhoon has done great __________ to the crops in Xuwen. 4) The soldiers got ____________ in the war. 5) The circulation of rumor（谣言）________ his business and health. 2. burst 读下面的句子，猜测burst的词性及词义 1) It’s a game in which children try to burst balloons by sitting on them. _________________ 2) That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more._______________________________ 3) The words burst from her in an angry rush. _______________ 4) She burst into laughter(out laughing) to hear the news. ______________________ 5) He burst into the room without knocking. ____________________ ☆要点归纳： burst 后可接一些介词或副词，构成的常用搭配有burst into 意为：(1) ____________；(2)______________; burst out doing意为：__________________. ☆运用 用burst的正确形式及其短语填空。 1) When he was driving, the tire _____________. 2)The baby-girl________ tears when she was watching Lion King. 3) Mr. Bean ___________ laughing while walking on the street. 3. rescue n.vt. 援救，营救 1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。 2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. 营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。 3). Mi