2018年高一英语单元检测卷：Unit 4 Earthquakes（新人教必修1）.docVIP

高一英语单元检测卷： Unit 4　Earthquakes I．单项填空 1．There are 51 students in Class Three，________failed in the test. A．all of which B．all of them C．none of whom D．none of them 解析：　考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，应用whom引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以B、D两项不正确。 答案：　C ． The time is drawing near________food raised in Space will directly benefit mankind. A．where B．when C．whether D．why 解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：在太空种植的食物直接使人类受益的时刻快要来了。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词the time。 答案：　B ．—I promised my daughter she ________ get a nice present for her birthday. —Will it be a surprise to her? A．would B．must C．might D．should 答案与解析：A　考查情态动词。由句意：我答应给女儿买件生日礼物。知would表将来，构成过去将来时。 ．Taiwan was attacked by such a terrible hurricane________few citizens had ever experienced before. A．as B．and it was C．that D．which 答案与解析：A　此题学生们容易选择C项，然而该句是定语从句，因先行词被such限定，所以关系代词用as。如果用that，则后面的这个从句应该判定为结果状语从句，但句子成分不齐全。 ．Once employed, Simon ________ to Africa to do market research. A．will be sent B．is sent C．has been sent D．was sent 答案与解析：A　此题考查时态语态。一旦被雇佣，Simon将被送往非洲做市场调查。故选A项将来时的被动语态。6.He’s going to relax with friends once the exams are________and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays. A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end 解析：　be at an end表示“结束，终结”，符合句意。at the end (of)在(……的)末端；by the end (of)到(……)结束时；in the end最后。 答案：　D 7. As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping 解析：　句意为：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语these days 可知描述的是现在的情况，所以选C。 答案：　C 8．________children whose parents had died in the earthquake________sent to live with families in other cities. A．A great number of；was B．A great number of；were C．The great number of；was D．The great number of；were 解析：　a great number of许多，后加可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数。 答案：　B 9. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday. A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened 解析：　考查虚拟语气。由as if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的remembers 可知与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时