2018年高中英语精品资料： 全方剖析 Unit 3 Fairness for all（人教版选修10）.docVIP

名师导航 剖析 单词·典句·考点 【经典例句】 Today we went to church where our minister,Martin Luther King,Jr,announced that a boycott of the buses and trolleybuses will begin tomorrow. 今天我们去教堂做礼拜，在那里马丁·路德·金牧师宣布拒乘公共汽车和电车的行动明天开始。【考点聚焦】 1)boycott用作名词时，后面常跟介词 of 或against。 2)还可用作及物动词。如:boycott a meeting 拒绝出席会议 【经典例句】 Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like. 金鼓励我们与这种禁止黑人坐在自己喜欢的地方的不公平制度斗争。 【考点聚焦】 1）固定搭配:prohibit sth./sb.（from doing sth.） 2）类似的搭配还有:stop sb./sth.（from）doing...;prevent sb./sth.（from）doing...;forbid sb. to do...;keep sb./sth. from doing 使……不做……;阻止……发生…… 【活学活用】 1.完成句子 1）禁止大声喧哗。 Noises . 答案：are prohibited 2）什么也不能阻止我们到那儿去。 Nothing will . 答案：prohibit us from going there 【经典例句】 It is regarded as an offence if we sit at the front of a bus and if we break this law,we receive a heavy punishment. 如果我们坐在公共汽车前部，就被认为是一种违法行为;如果我们违反这项法律，就会受到严惩。 【考点聚焦】 1）用作名词时，后面可跟 against，表示“犯罪”;也可跟to，表示“令人不快的事物”。注意以下词组:give/cause offence to someone得罪某人;使某人不悦；take offence at sth.对某事不悦 2)offend 是动词形式，主要义项有:犯罪;做错事;冒犯;使某人不快。 【活学活用】 2.用以上所学词的适当形式填空 1）He committed several serious . 2)Do you think he took __________ at what I said about his hair? 3)I think she was a bit __________ that she hadn’t been invited to the party. 答案：offences　2) offence　3) offended  【经典例句】 The other three submitted but Rosa was unwilling to do so and she refused. 另外三个人服从了，但罗莎不愿意这样做，因而她拒绝了。 【考点聚焦】 1)submit 还可表示“递交，呈递”，常用搭配形式为:submit sth. to sb.。[来源:高[考∴试﹤题∴库GkStK] 2）其名词形式为submission，形容词形式为submissive。 【活学活用】 3.单项填空 1）She her parents’ decision at last. A.submitted B.submitted with C.submitted to D.submitted on 答案：C 2）He submitted the report _________ the matter _________ the committee. A.to;on;to B./;about;on C.to;about;with D./;on;to 答案：D 【经典例句】 Taxis passed all full of passengers as we pedestrians marched on the pavement. 当我们步行者走在人行道上时，满载乘客的出租车从旁边驶过。 【考点聚焦】 1)march还可用作名词，主要义项有:行军；前进;游行（尤指示威游行）;进行曲。大写March为“三月”。 2）常用搭配：