2018年高二新人教版英语选修8同步练习 Unit 2 Cloning Learning about Language.docVIP

Unit 2 第3课时Learning about Language Ⅰ.单项填空 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．One of the main themes of the summit meeting was “sustainable development”， or the question ________ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment. A．what B．how C．why D．that 答案：B　本题题意：峰会的议题之一是“可持续发展”，即我们如何在不破坏环境的前提下使世界持续发展的问题。本题考查同位语从句。在同位语从句中，主要成分完整，不需要连接代词引导，排除what. 含义和“方式”有关，采用连接副词how. 2．We all know the truth________there are air, water and sunlight there are living things. A．where B．wherever C．that D．that wherever 答案：D　本题题意：这个道理，大家是懂的。空气、水和阳光存在的地方就有生物存在。本题是一个含有两个从句的主从复合句。wherever引导的让步状语从句wherever there are air, water and sunlight与there are living things构成的主从复合句，具体说明了the truth的内容，作了the truth的同位语，需要连词that来引导。 3．Mr. Frank asked me a question ________ I could go with him to________ he called the Treasure House the next week. A．that; which B．whether; that C．whether; what D．that; where 答案：C　本题题意：弗兰基先生询问我一个问题：我能否在下周和他一起去那个被他称作是宝库的地方。第一空考查同位语从句的用法，从句主要成分完整，含义和“是否”有关，选用whether.第二空考查宾语从句的用法，在从句中，动词call后缺少宾语，选用what，表示“……的事物”。 4. (原创)There dwells in me a strange feeling________all is not right. A．that B．which C．of which D．what 答案：A　本题题意：我总有一个奇怪的感觉，就是并非一切都是合情合理的。that引导同位语从句具体说明了a feeling的内容。 5．(原创)At two oclock Gatsby put on his bathing-suit and left word with the secretary ________ if any one phoned word was to be brought to him at the pool. A．who B．as C．which D．that 答案：D　本题题意：下午两点钟盖茨比穿上游泳衣，留了话给秘书，如果有人打电话来，就到游泳池来给他送个信。that引导同位语从句，具体说明word的内容。 6．(原创)Do you have any idea ________teenagers are more likely to watch programs that have teenagers as the main characters? A．how B．whether C．that D．why 答案：D　本题题意：你知道为什么青少年更喜欢看以青少年担任主角的节目吗？名词 idea后接同位语从句，在同位语从句中，主要成分完整，需要连接副词引导。含义和“原因”有关，采用why. 7．(原创) Is there any chance ________you can go to the post office and mail the letter for me? A．that B．which C．until D．if