基于3D运动捕捉系统坐姿角度和舒适度研究.PDFVIP

第33 卷 第12 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 33 No. 12 2013 年 12 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Dec. 2013 基于3D运动捕捉系统的坐姿角度和舒适度研究 王丽君，李 黎，张 帆 ( 北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院，北京100083) 摘 要：本研究以长期在通用桌面高度上使用笔记本电脑，将给使用者带来诸多身体危害为背景。通过获取被 测试者的坐姿角度和舒适度自我评价量表, 对比了在键盘操作和书写任务时桌高变化对平均姿势和姿势变化的影 响。结果表明进行电脑操作和书写的主观评价分值分别在第2 级和第3 级桌高达到峰值。书写导致了更大的头 颈部弯曲和脊柱不对称性，推断书写比电脑操作更易患肌肉骨骼疾病。统计结果表明舒适度与视角和头颈角显 著相关。 关键词：书桌高度；坐姿；舒适度；3D 运动捕捉系统 中图分类号：S784 ；TB 18 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2013) 12-0146-05 Study of sitting posture angle and comfort based on 3D motion capture system WANG Li-jun, LI Li, ZHANG Fan (College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: The symptom phenomena often occur that notebook PC users suffer from physical discomfort and harm after long-term using notebook PC on common desk height. The correlation among sitting posture angle, comfortable degree and desk height were investigated. The sitting posture angle values of different testees and comfortable degree self evaluation form were obtained, and. The effects of desk height variations when the testees did the key board operation of notebook PC and wrote something on testees ’ mean posture, motion variability were compared with 3D motion capture system The results of this study show that the scores of self- evaluation comfort when the testees performed typing and writing tasks at second and third level of desk surface height reached the highest values respectively; when the testees wrote paper, their ’s head, neck bent and formed asymm